<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/196">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Rival Accoucheurs or who shall Deliver Europe]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[William Pitt the younger as an obstetrician and medicine vendor, accompanied by Henry Dundas as his assistant, disputing with Napoleon Bonaparte their respective medicinal remedies for the delivery of Europe. Etching after C. Ansell (?), 1800.]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The print contrasts Pitt&#039;s use of cash to support his Austrian allies with Napoleon&#039;s use of military force. Pitt is represented both as an accoucheur or man-midwife (he has a pair of forceps labeled &quot;Income tax&quot; sticking out of his pocket) and as a medicine vendor (&quot;quack doctor&quot;). To the left, Dundas wears a Scottish bonnet and a plaid suit in the style of the harlequin costume traditionally worn by the quack-doctor&#039;s zany. Napoleon carries a sword (as the obstetrician does in the print &quot;Doctor Forceps&quot; by Matthias Darly, 1773) with which he points to a pile of bolus-shaped (and musket-ball-shaped) pills. On the right his assistant uses a musket to shoot a bolus down the throat of one of the Austrian generals whom Napoleon had defeated at the battle of Marengo on 14 June 1800: either General Michael von Melas or General Pál Kray, both of whom are mentioned in the lettering. The British Museum catalogue suggests the shooting man may be Napoleon&#039;s general Louis Charles Antoine Desaix (1768-1800), though he would be an unsuitable candidate as he was killed by a musket ball at Marengo<br />
<br />
1 print : etching ; platemark 18 x 22.7 cm<br />
<br />
Pitt says: &quot;Why I tell you Doctor Buonaparte, nothing can effect a complete deliverance but my prescription of mint seed, it is the most efficacious remedy in the world&quot;. Napoleon replies &quot;I deny that, Doctor, my pills are far more certain in their operation &amp; much quicker in their effect, for instance you have been 14 months in attempting to deliver Italy &amp; I have delivered her in a day, but I refer you to Dr Melas &amp; Dr Kray who have both tried my pills &amp; found them irresistible. therfore Dr if you do not immediatly acknowledge the superiority of my pills, by Mahomet I will make you -&quot;. Dundas replies, &quot;Hoot mon, I never knew a country man of mine but would prefer the mint seed to aw the republican pills in the world&quot;.<br />
]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Ansell, Charles, approximately 1752-<br />
]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Wellcome<br />
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/mrapkw3h]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[c. 1800]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[British Museum, Catalogue of political and personal satires, vol. VI, London 1938, no. 9544A<br />
Lisa Forman Cody, Birthing the nation: sex, science, and the conception of eighteenth-century Britons, Oxford 2005, p. 312]]></dcterms:contributor>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/169">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Abridged Version of &quot;De arte phisicali de cirurgia&quot;, &quot;Fistula in ano&quot;, Including an Obstetrical Treatise.]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Other Title<br />
De arte phisicali et de cirurgia ; Fistula in ano; Obstetrical treatise]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Manuscript X 188 in the National Library of Sweden dates to around 1425--35 and contains two works by John Arderne (active 1307--70), an abridged version of De arte phisicali et de cirurgia (Of the physical arts and surgery) and Fistula in ano. Also included is a tract on obstetrics by another author, Muscio. De arte phisicali et de cirurgia is a textbook on medicine and surgery; Fistula in ano deals with rectal disorders. The manuscript is written in two long columns on a parchment roll that is 542 centimeters long by 36 centimeters wide and illustrated with a number of small and larger images. The small images, in the margins, portray people afflicted with various ailments. The standing figures between the columns illustrate the different systems of the human body. There is also an image of a woman in childbirth as well as 15 drawings of the fetus. On the back of the roll is an image of an operation on the digestive tract. Also visible are four anatomical figures depicted from the back in cut-away views. The images of surgical tools used for operations are found on both sides of the roll. The Stockholm roll possibly was commissioned by Phillippa, the English princess who, in 1406, married the Swedish king Eric of Pomerania. John Arderne was her grandfather&#039;s physician.<br />
<br />
-  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.<br />
-  &quot;Shelfmark: X 118&quot;--Note extracted from World Digital Library.<br />
-  Original resource extent: Roll of 12 pieces of parchment ; 542.5 x 36 centimeters.<br />
-  Original resource at: National Library of Sweden.<br />
-  Content in Latin.<br />
-  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Arderne, John, active 1307-1370 Author.<br />
]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[LOC<br />
https://lccn.loc.gov/2021667922]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[[1425 to 1435]<br />
]]></dcterms:date>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/56">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Saint Agatha tied to a tree, her breasts have been cut off, from the series &#039;Piccoli Santi&#039; (Small Saints)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Medium: Engraving<br />
<br />
Dimensions: 3-1/4 x 1-7/8 in. (8.3 x 4.8 cm)<br />
<br />
Inscription: Lettered monogram lower right: &#039;MAF&#039;]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Artist: Anonymous<br />
<br />
Artist: After Marcantonio Raimondi (Italian, Argini (?) ca. 1480–before 1534 Bologna (?))]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[ca. 1500–1540]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[The Met<br />
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/342866<br />
Credit Line: The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1957]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Adam von Bartsch Le Peintre graveur. Vienna, 1803.<br />
<br />
Henri Delaborde Marc Antonio Raimondi étude historique et critique, suivie d&#039;un catalogue raisonné des ouevres du maitre. Paris, 1887.]]></dcterms:relation>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/289">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[A treatise on the diseases of women. With a chronological catalogue of the physicians, who have written on these diseases / Translated from the French original. Written by Dr. J. Astruc.]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[3 volumes, folded plate ; (8vo)<br />
<br />
2 images - microscopic view and images of infants<br />
]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Astruc, Jean, 1684-1766<br />
]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Wellcome<br />
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/k8zph5b9]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[London : For J. Nourse, 1762-1767.<br />
]]></dcterms:publisher>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/360">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Andreas Vesalius]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Portrait of Vesalius from his De humani corporis fabrica.<br />
]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[&quot;In 1543, Vesalius asked Johannes Oporinus to publish the book De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem (On the fabric of the human body in seven books), a groundbreaking work of human anatomy he dedicated to Charles V and which many believe was illustrated by Titian&#039;s pupil Jan Stephen van Calcar.&quot;<br />
<br />
The figure is much more masculine in the print than in the painting. Unclear which came first. See Pierre Poncet. Most likely print first (commissioned by Vesalius). Painting done afterwards not affiliated with Vesalius.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Attributed to Jan van Calcar  (circa 1499 –1546/1550]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1543]]></dcterms:date>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/433">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[De Medicina (On Medicine)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Reprint of Celsus&#039; On Medicine for the late 17th century. This book is one of 45 editions published between 1478 to 1785. ]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[This version discusses tumors and its cures. The frontispiece shows a physician pulling a folly stone from a naked man while in the background framed by an architectural structure, a female statue stands with the caduceus]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Aurelius Cornelius Celsus (c. 25 BC - c. 50 AD)]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[https://dental.nyu.edu/aboutus/rare-book-collection/17-c/aurelius-cornelius.html]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Amsterdam, 1687]]></dcterms:publisher>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/242">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Mr. de Pourceaugnac]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Three men are sitting together in a large room; the man in the middle is having his pulse taken by the men sitting to his right and left; through a door in the rear a man enters the room carrying a large clyster.<br />
]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[1 print : 26 x 33 cm.<br />
Technique:<br />
engraving]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Author(s):<br />
Coypel, Charles Antoine, 1694-1752, artist<br />
Contributor(s):<br />
Toullain, artist]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[NLM<br />
http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101393076]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Paris: , 1726]]></dcterms:publisher>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/245">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Oui mon oncle, mon vertueux oncle<br />
]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Robert Macaire is taking the pulse of his dying uncle, with thoughts of becoming a legatee.]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[1 print : 33 x 26 cm.<br />
Provenance:<br />
Purchase; 1967.<br />
Technique:<br />
lithograph, color]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Author(s):<br />
Daumier, Honoré, 1808-1879, lithographer<br />
Contributor(s):<br />
Philipon, Charles, 1800-1862, artist]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[NLM<br />
http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101393140]]></dcterms:source>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/385">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Doctor Cullen]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[1 print ; 39 x 29 cm.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Author(s):<br />
Green, Valentine, 1739-1813, engraver<br />
Contributor(s):<br />
Cochrane, W., artist<br />
Sommers, Thos. (Thomas)]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[NLM<br />
http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101412253]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Edinburgh : Thomas Sommers, 1772]]></dcterms:publisher>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/285">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Bildersammlung aus der Geschichte der Geschichte der Medizin<br />
]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Allegorical representation of the physician as God. Interior view with three scenes: patient in bed being treated by surgeon, nurse, and an assistant; woman drying bandages(?) at a fireplace; another bedside scene. Praying plays a prominent role.]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[1 photomechanical print : 26 x 29 cm.<br />
Technique:<br />
halftone, black and white]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Author(s):<br />
Panderen, Egbert van, 1581-1637?, artist<br />
Contributor(s):<br />
Gelle, Johann, 1580-1625]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[NLM<br />
http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101407187]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Leipzig : Georg Thieme, 1908]]></dcterms:publisher>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
