<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=17&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-05-25T09:50:26-06:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>17</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>414</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="105" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="125">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/38724b00730694a7979292dabee51acb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c4cba8c2c1880cde9f4dff16671b9498</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="666">
                <text>Eczema of the nipple covering a hard cancer of the breast</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="667">
                <text>Watercolour drawing of superficial ulceration surrounding a nipple (eczema of the nipple) and covering a hard cancer of the breast.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="668">
                <text>William Alfred Delamotte&#13;
(Weymouth 1775 – 1863 Oxford), was an English painter and printmaker.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="669">
                <text>Wellcome Collection&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/ahhwjsxy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="670">
                <text>early 19th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="671">
                <text>St Bartholomew's Hospital Archives &amp; Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="91">
        <name>barts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>breast</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>nipple</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="84">
        <name>ulceration</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="428" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="533">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/0129b5b243f48b0d0e1673609714cb6f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>73da17b9bf7ccab0ef464b23c0cd9483</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2436">
                <text>Edinburgh, Greyfriars churchyard: the tomb of James Borthwick of Stow, carved with a skeleton and surgical instruments</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2437">
                <text>"James Borthwick's monument: Memoriae Patris Sui Jacobi Borthwick a Stow, familias de Cruixtoun, filii legitimi, Pharmacopoei celeberrimi, JB progenitus M M Q P. [To the memory of his father James Borthwick of Stow, lawful son of the family of Cruixtoun, most famous Chirurgeon-Apothecary: Mr James Borthwick, his eldest son, from a mournful mind, placed this monument. M] ". The inscription on this monument, preserved by Monteith, is not now legible; but the monument itself cannot be mistaken, with its skeleton in the centre and festooned around with surgical instruments. Dr John Gairdner, in his Historical sketch of the Royal College of Surgeons, Edinburgh, has a special notice of it as remarkable. He states that Borthwick entered the Incorporation in 1645, of which he was an active member; that he was one of the Commissioners of the Scottish Parliament of 1661; that he acquired his estate of Stow; and that he died in 1676"--website of the Borthwick burials &amp; monumental inscriptions in Scotland, accessed 28 February 2008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2438">
                <text>1 photograph : photoprint ; sheet 12.5 x 10.3 cm&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2439">
                <text>Wellcome&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/e7y97yap</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="196">
        <name>book</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="145">
        <name>death</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="639">
        <name>grave</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="59">
        <name>shears</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="381">
        <name>skeleton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="14" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/d7ae1dd14d8ebb5ba00ca1b3360662db.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>b112582e98b3a848e1e87c26716b906c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="94">
                <text>Elizabeth Hopkins of Oxford, showing a breast with cancer which was removed by Sir William Read</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95">
                <text>A case of breast cancer; 1 print : engraving ; image and text 7.2 x 6.3 cm; He cut off a very large cancerated breast from the body of Elizabeth Hopkins of Oxford, in 1689, and perfectly cured her: For that and many other considerable cures, he hath a testimonial from the Vice-Chancellor; One of the vignettes bears the inscription: M. Burghers deline et sculp.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96">
                <text>Michael Burghers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97">
                <text>https://wellcomecollection.org/works/v4d5yvvv</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="98">
                <text>[Oxford?] : [publisher not identified], [1700?]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99">
                <text>engraving</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="82" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="91">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/8d2183a5c8832c755e946e11574aa750.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1d1311b5b644ec8590f8c03ecd452847</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Saint Agatha</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="528">
                <text>Enthroned Madonna and Christ Child with Angels, Saints Paula and Agatha</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="529">
                <text>MEDIUM tempera on panel&#13;
DIMENSIONS 55 3/4 x 43 1/8 in. (141.6 x 109.5 cm) frame: 69 × 56 3/4 × 4 1/2 in. (175.3 × 144.1 × 11.4 cm)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="530">
                <text> Michele Ciampanti, formerly called Stratonice Master, Italy, 1463 - 1500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="531">
                <text>c. 1500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532">
                <text>Birmingham Museum of Art&#13;
https://www.artsbma.org/collection/enthroned-madonna-and-christ-child-with-angels-saints-paula-and-agatha/&#13;
PROVENANCE John Watkins Brett (1805-1863), London, by 1857; his estate sale, Christie, Manson &amp; Woods, London, April 5-18, 1864, no. 820, as Filippo Lippi; with P &amp; D Colnaghi, London [see note 1]. John Francis Austen (1817-1893), London, by 1877; by descent to Mrs. Austen, London; by descent to John Francis Austen, Capel Manor, Horsmonden, Kent; auctioned by Christie, Manson &amp; Woods, London, March 18, 1921, 19 no. 82, as Filippo Lippi [unsold]; remained with Trustees of Austen Estate [see note 2]; auctioned by Christie, Manson &amp; Woods, London, July 10, 1931, p. 15, no. 64, as Filippo Lippi; purchased by Francis Howard, London [see note 3]. With Count Alessandro Contini-Bonacossi (1878-1955), Florence; purchased by Samuel H. Kress Foundation, New York, June 7, 1954 as Master of the Stratonice Cassone; on loan to the Birmingham Museum of Art, Alabama, 1959; gift of the Samuel H. Kress Foundation to the Birmingham Museum of Art, Alabama, 1961</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="533">
                <text>1. Fern Rusk Shapley, Paintings from the Samuel H. Kress Collection, Italian Schools XIII-XV Century (London: Phaidon Press, 1966), p. 139.&#13;
2. Ibid.&#13;
3. According to an annotation in an auction catalogue at The Frick Art Reference Library. See object file.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>blacksmith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>holy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>madonna and child</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>pincers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>sacred</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>saint agatha</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="54">
        <name>veneration</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="411" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="515">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/8e7ad2b6b4f5d3ee633d69cf51a1a2f2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>eaa2a7ea2f94ee6357ec810bd71314c9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2352">
                <text>Ernst Bumm operating on a male patient, other doctors monitor the patient's condition</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2353">
                <text>patient described as male but no indication in the illustration that this is a male or female patient - gender ambiguous - surgery described as a lithotomy but could be another lower abdominal surgery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2354">
                <text>after Huebner, Reinhard, 1881-1962&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2355">
                <text>Wellcome&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/gggyrkkp</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2356">
                <text>Berlin : Gustav Schauer, [between 1920 and 1929?]&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="505">
        <name>anesthesia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="611">
        <name>chloroform</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="613">
        <name>fourth wall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="87">
        <name>hemostatic clamps</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="293">
        <name>jars</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="377">
        <name>lithotomy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="525">
        <name>operating theatre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="109">
        <name>pean</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>pincers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>surgery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="612">
        <name>trope</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="461">
        <name>white coat</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="153" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="200">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/a2134c9611f912952d4b526500a2b10a.tiff</src>
        <authentication>57788158a5af7992a7814c9462ad2b29</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="919">
                <text>Fabricius Hildanus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="920">
                <text>Painting of Hildanus (William Fabry) conducting a mastectomy on a young woman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="921">
                <text>photochemical reproduction&#13;
&#13;
"Fabricius Hildanus (1560-1634) a noteds surgeon who practiced in Bern, Switzerland, was the first to advocate removal of both breast and axillary glands in carinoma mammae. He denounced the red hot knives and..."&#13;
&#13;
A similar print is on Pean in the NLM collection - likely from same source&#13;
&#13;
Artist uses exact same woman from portrait of Charcot with hysterical female patient. the man in background is the same. Even the woman appears in similar positioning but is thrown in a different state of hysteria.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="922">
                <text>NLM&#13;
http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101416473</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="968">
                <text>AUTHENTIC VINTAGE 1927-1937 SUTURES IN ANCIENT SURGERY PHOTO PRINTS~DAVIS &amp; CLARK INC. PORTFOLIO ~ 49 LEJAREN A HILLER PHOTOS~Pebbled Mottled Paper Embossed with Gold Letters Portfolio contains 49 Relief Halftone Photogravures Prints that are all loose with a tissue paper guard for each photo print~These series of dramtic &amp; graphic print advertisements photos feature surgeons &amp; surgeons performing using sutures from Ancient times ie BC &amp; AD to 1600's all of which featured prints are by noted artist and photographer Lejaren � Hiller~Hiller (1880-1969) was born in Milwaukee and began his career in photography in 1902~The original photos from this series have been donated to the Art Institute of Chicago~This collection has won wide notoriety, including the Bok award for 1937 and was issued as a promotional item by Davis &amp; Geck Co., founded in Brooklyn in 1909 &amp; a well-known manufacturer of sutures~The company gained prestige from 1927 - 1950 through a series of dramatic print advertisements entitled “Sutures in Ancient Surgery”~Reportedly, a total of 50 photos were published by 1944~This Portofolio up for auction has 49 Different Photo prints once belonging to a Maine Doctor~Each page measures 9-1/2" x 12" with a small photo image measuring 5-1/4" X 6-1/4" on each page~Featured Photos are FABRICUS HILDANUS 1560-1634, AVICENNA, JEREMIAS TRAUTMAN OF WITTENBERG 1610, JACQUES GUILLEMEAU 1550-1609, PIERRE FRANCO, GIOVANNI ANDREA DALL CROCE Mid-16th Century, ASPASIA 5th-6th Century, HEINRICH VON PFOLSPEUNDT 1460, ETIENNE GOURMELEN 1581, FELIX WURTZ circa 1500-1575, AMBROISE PARE 1517-1590 &amp; GABRIELE FERRARA Early 17th Century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="166">
        <name>Hildanus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="88">
        <name>knife</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="62">
        <name>mastectomy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="144">
        <name>painting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>portrait</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="174" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="236">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/616d5d0e34ecce5f32dbf2e2b4f34afa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>72c154f63f5c09c35799f1d2948afe91</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>Surgical Tracts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1014">
                <text>Feldbuch der Wundartzney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015">
                <text>Engraving of surgical instruments opposite folio 1.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1016">
                <text>H. von Gersdorf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1017">
                <text>Wellcome&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/uk88djrz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2446">
                <text>For more information see: https://digitalcollections.nyam.org/islandora/object/islandora%3A900#page/12/mode/2up </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2447">
                <text>Getruckt durch Hainrich Stayner (Augsburg (Germany))</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2448">
                <text>1542</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="218">
        <name>fieldbook</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>surgery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="175" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="237">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/fbe0570ab4c31419877213de2086b1d0.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6ab5252ade35979abef6329a005cb777</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>Surgical Tracts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1018">
                <text>Feldtbůh der Wundartzney: newlich getruckt vnd gebessert</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1019">
                <text>[6], cv, [1] leaves, [2] folded leaves of plates&#13;
Binding Note:&#13;
NLM copy, bound contemporary blind-stamped paneled calf, with two metal clasps on leather.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1020">
                <text>Gersdorff, Hans von, -1529, author</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1021">
                <text>NLM&#13;
http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/2246021R</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1022">
                <text>Zů Strassburg : Bey Hans Schotten zům Thyergarten, [1528]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1023">
                <text>Schott, Johann, 1477-1548, printer&#13;
Wechtlin, Johann Ulrich, active 16th century, illustrator</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="200">
        <name>anatomy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="218">
        <name>fieldbook</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>surgery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="44" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="51">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/885531ccca79249dc5ed8ffc50d74921.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b054964f2455c67d79cc0acdadbf8981</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="377">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/d3c4ac694fe929d2b0e7ab3ceb915b83.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a302c63360d0bc16209d000d82854603</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Saint Agatha</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="306">
                <text>Female saints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="307">
                <text>Six female saints; St Mary Magdalene, St Rosalia, St Apollonia, St Agnes, St Dorothy, St Agatha; six roundels aligned in three rows; sheet four of the series; second state&#13;
Engraving&#13;
Diameter: Diameter: 43 millimetres (c., each roundel) (c., each roundel)&#13;
Height: Height: 171 millimetres (plate) (plate)&#13;
Width: Width: 120 millimetres&#13;
Inscription content: Signed below "Israhel V M".&#13;
Part of a series of designs for goldsmiths, consisting of eight engravings (L 445-452) with forty-eight circular scenes with religious subjects (each plate containing six roundels).&#13;
&#13;
According to Lehrs, Meckenem copied the designs, at least in regards to the alignment of the roundels, after the Master ES.&#13;
&#13;
The majority of the roundels have been cut out; an entire set of eight intact sheets is not known to exist.&#13;
&#13;
Representation of: St Mary Magdalene&#13;
Representation of: St Rosalia&#13;
Representation of: St Apollonia&#13;
Representation of: St Agnes&#13;
Representation of: St Dorothea&#13;
Representation of: St Agatha</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308">
                <text>Print made by: Israhel van Meckenem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309">
                <text>Lehrs 1908-34 / Geschichte und kritische Katalog des deutschen, niederländischen und französischen Kupferstichs im XV Jahrhundert (IX.353.448)&#13;
Bartsch / Le Peintre graveur (VI.260.153)&#13;
Hollstein / German engravings, etchings and woodcuts c.1400-1700 (448.II)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311">
                <text>1480-90</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="312">
                <text>British Museum&#13;
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1925-0406-87Purchased from: Albertina</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>breasts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>female saints</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>martyrs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>saints</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="49" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="56">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/aff8acc57d37e6108bf9b762da4165d2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>02ff2a4731d5d7f209262e1276e9629d</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="378">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/50fdfe3da3ca159e0df98a430b5f2f76.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e15ccd1fd6b6862023806858928c9824</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Saint Agatha</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341">
                <text>Female saints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="342">
                <text>Sixteen female saints; half-length figures with their respective attributes, arranged in four rows.&#13;
Woodcut&#13;
Height: Height: 216 millimetres&#13;
Width: Width: 166 millimetres&#13;
Inscription content: Lettered with the names of the individual saints on banderoles below the figures.&#13;
Forming a pair with E,8.175, the style corresponds closely with Wechtlin's scenes from the life of the Virgin and of Christ (Passavant III.331-2, II.53) but there is no printing on the versos and it is unclear whether they were designed as book illustrations or not. See Röttinger p.1 note 1; manuscript catalogue by Karl Parker (compiled in the 1920s) for a proposed sequel to Campbell Dodgson's 'Catalogue of Early German Woodcuts in the British Museum' [and British Library], vol.2, woodcuts by Wechtlin, no. 30.&#13;
&#13;
Representation of: St Anne&#13;
Representation of: St Mary Magdalene&#13;
Representation of: Virgin Mary&#13;
Representation of: St Martha&#13;
Representation of: St Ursula&#13;
Representation of: St Catherine of Alexandria&#13;
Representation of: St Barbara&#13;
Representation of: St Margaret of Antioch&#13;
Representation of: St Dorothea&#13;
Representation of: St Agatha&#13;
Representation of: St Lucy&#13;
Representation of: St Agnes&#13;
Representation of: St Cecilia&#13;
Representation of: St Catherine of Siena&#13;
Representation of: St Otilia&#13;
Representation of: St Elizabeth of Hungary</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="343">
                <text>Print made by: Hans Wechtlin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="344">
                <text>Passavant 1860-64 / Le Peintre-Graveur (Undescribed)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="345">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="346">
                <text>1500-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="347">
                <text>British Museum&#13;
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_E-8-176</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>female saints</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>saint agatha</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
