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                  <text>Surgical Tracts</text>
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                <text>Surgery: instruments to perform a mastectomy</text>
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                <text>1 print : engraving, with etching ; image 32.5 x 21 cm; Plate to: D. Diderot and J. Le R. D'Alembert, Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des metiers, Paris 1762-1773, vol. IV, p. 236; Chirurgie. Goussier del. Defehrt fecit.; Bears number: Pl. XXIX&#13;
&#13;
From Science Museum: "Lorenz Heister's (1683-1758) 'A General System of Surgery', published originally in 1743, describes a method for the removal of a tumour from a breast. The image shows the operation in progress.&#13;
&#13;
This print is from the 1780 edition of ‘Dictionnaire raisonée des sciences des arts et des métiers’, edited by Denis Diderot and Jean Le Rond D'Alembert. The title translates as Classified Dictionary of Sciences, Arts and Trades. This was the first French encyclopaedia that aimed to introduce new ideas but also create a record of existing techniques such as those in surgery."</text>
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                <text>Engraving with etching by A.J. Defehrt after L.-J. Goussier</text>
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                <text>[Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers] / par une sociéte de gens de lettres. Recueil de planches sur les sciences, les arts libéraux et les arts méchaniques, avec leur explication</text>
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                <text>11 volumes : plates (some folded) ; (folio); Vol. 10 containes the frontispiece to the Encyclopédie.&#13;
Copy 1 Vol. 1 Note: False imprint; there were two 'Paris eds., one published at Geneva (see new BM Cat.)</text>
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                <text>Diderot, Denis; Alembert, Jean le Rond; Mouchon, Pierre</text>
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                <text>1762-[72]</text>
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                <text>Mrs Prince, after surgical removal of a breast</text>
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                <text>Part of a collection of paintings depicting gentlefolk of Leeds with grievous illnesses</text>
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                <text>Elizabeth Hopkins of Oxford, showing a breast with cancer which was removed by Sir William Read</text>
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                <text>A case of breast cancer; 1 print : engraving ; image and text 7.2 x 6.3 cm; He cut off a very large cancerated breast from the body of Elizabeth Hopkins of Oxford, in 1689, and perfectly cured her: For that and many other considerable cures, he hath a testimonial from the Vice-Chancellor; One of the vignettes bears the inscription: M. Burghers deline et sculp.</text>
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                <text>[Oxford?] : [publisher not identified], [1700?]</text>
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                <text>The Martyrdom of St Agatha</text>
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                <text>The Martyrdom of St Agatha; standing on a raised platform with two men torturing her by the shearing of her breasts, a woman and child crouched in the foreground, God the Father surrounded by putti above&#13;
Pen and brown ink, with brown wash, over black chalk&#13;
Height: Height: 422 millimetres&#13;
Width: Width: 288 millimetres&#13;
Inscription type: inscription&#13;
Inscription content: Inscribed: "Lucia Cangiasi Vo." Verso inscribed twice: "CB" conjoined</text>
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                <text>Manner/Style of: Luca Cambiaso</text>
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                <text>British Museum&#13;
Donated by: Arthur Nussbaum&#13;
Donated by: Mrs Arthur Nussbaum&#13;
1969&#13;
This item has an uncertain or incomplete provenance for the years 1933-45. The British Museum welcomes information and assistance in the investigation and clarification of the provenance of all works during that era.</text>
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                <text>1542-85</text>
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                <text>Sketchbook of 83 leaves, mostly of studies made in Rome in preparation for various sculptures</text>
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                <text>groups of sketches and drawings from Piranesi (f.3-17), studies for works entitled 'Landscape with Ruins', 'Ecstasy of St Agatha', 'Fiery Kind' (f.50-60?), 'Flagellation', drawings from the Castello Sforzesco, studies for a series of works for the Spoleto Festival, studies from Leonardo da Vinci for a drawing exhibited at the House of Leonardo, and various studies inspired by Joseph William Mallord Turner's 'Hannibal Crossing the Alps' (f.73-8 for a sculptural work for the Hayward Gallery, now in the Royal Festival Hall. 1982-3.&#13;
The leaves (195mm x 140 mm) are cream laid paper, sewn into hard decorated covers (202 mm x 145 mm) with panels of small square numbered illustrations on both front and back, the spine is missing; front cover of note #11 has a surgical tool, the same used for mastectomy and torture; Height: Height: 202 millimetres&#13;
Width: Width: 145 millimetres</text>
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                <text>British Museum, acquired 1993</text>
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Inscription type: inscription&#13;
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                <text>After: Cornelis Cort&#13;
After: Giulio Clovio&#13;
Published by: Jan Sadeler I</text>
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                <text>British Museum&#13;
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_Ii-5-153</text>
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                <text>Bequeathed by: Sir Hans Sloane (with Philipe's oval stamp and the initials HS) &#13;
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                <text>engraving&#13;
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                <text>the saint tied to a column at centre; flanked by two henchmen holding shears; another crouching at right, fanning a fire&#13;
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Width: Width: 184 millimetres&#13;
Inscription type: inscription&#13;
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                <text>Print made by: Dominicus Custos</text>
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                <text>German&#13;
British Museum&#13;
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1970-1212-16&#13;
Purchased from: Craddock &amp; Barnard&#13;
Acquisitioned 1970</text>
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                <text>Height: Height: 446 millimetres&#13;
Width: Width: 247 millimetres&#13;
Inscription type: inscription&#13;
Inscription content: Lettered in margin below: 'Iohannes Bapta Tiepolo inv et pinx. Io. Dominicus filius del. et fecit'</text>
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                <text>Print made by: Domenico Tiepolo&#13;
After: Giovanni Battista Tiepolo</text>
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                <text>British Museum&#13;
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1865-1014-351&#13;
Purchased from: Edward Daniell in 1865</text>
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                <text>Sancta Agatha Virgo Martyr</text>
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                <text>Plate 20: St Agatha and an angel; after Guercino. St Agatha, standing on the left, clutches her mutilated breasts while on the right an angel approaches her with an ointment jar. 1706&#13;
Etching and engraving&#13;
Height: Height: 358 millimetres&#13;
Width: Width: 274 millimetres&#13;
Inscription type: inscription&#13;
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Associated with: Jean Baptiste Boyer d'Aguilles&#13;
Representation of: St Agatha</text>
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