<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=25&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-05-25T16:17:21-06:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>25</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>414</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="212" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="281">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/f49dd5d99f218fd78528f65ab7387ed6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>26d8500f3d4317fa73f79c2e312a1e44</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10">
                  <text>Caricatures</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1239">
                <text>Il ciarlatane in Piazza</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1240">
                <text>An itinerant salesman selling amulets against the bites of snakes and other animals to a crowd of people who purchase them eagerly. Etching by B. Pinelli, 1815.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1241">
                <text>1 print : etching ; platemark 21.7 x 29.6 cm&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1242">
                <text>Pinelli, Bartolomeo, 1781-1835&#13;
Bears 43&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1243">
                <text>Wellcome&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/r5nph7cf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1244">
                <text>Roma : [publisher not identified], 1815.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1245">
                <text>David Gentilcore, Medical charlatanism in early modern Italy, Oxford 2006, pp. 44-45 (reproduced)&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="71">
        <name>cancer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="78">
        <name>crab</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="305">
        <name>female crowd</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="239">
        <name>quacks</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="183" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="250">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/dd5d0e01f5fd6d510c02ff8212fb3a5e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>08ef63c71a482651ccaf354687e33844</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10">
                  <text>Caricatures</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1065">
                <text>A salesman in Rome with a snake selling amulets as antidotes or prophylactics against snake-bite to a crowd of people</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1066">
                <text>1 print : etching ; platemark 32.2 x 41.3 cm&#13;
Lettering&#13;
Il ciarlatano, in Roma. Pinelli inv. et inc.&#13;
The salesman is holding a box full of medicines which has "Sanitas" inscribed on it. In the background, a papal coat of arms</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1067">
                <text>Pinelli, Bartolomeo, 1781-1835</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1068">
                <text>Wellcome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1069">
                <text>Roma : [publisher not identified], 1821.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1070">
                <text>1821</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="78">
        <name>crab</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="231">
        <name>performance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="227">
        <name>quack</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="243">
        <name>snake oil</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="34">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/fcfa0c3e5d63d5d7c4633a26c1fd7ba9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e044f10d2b53759b888f822111d2984b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Saint Agatha</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="186">
                <text>Virgin Saints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="187">
                <text>Quadri scelti di Brescia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="188">
                <text>Sts Lucy, Cecilia, Barbara, Agatha and Agnes standing before a niche, holding their respective attributes; the Holy Spirit appears above them; in outline; after il Moretto. c.1827&#13;
Engraving&#13;
Height: Height: 229 millimetres&#13;
Width: Width: 165 millimetres&#13;
Inscription content: Lettered with production detail: 'Aless. Bonvicini detto il Moretto dip. - Aless. Sala dis. e inc.'.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="189">
                <text>Print made by: Alessandro Sala&#13;
After: Alessandro Bonvicino, il Moretto</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="190">
                <text>British Museum&#13;
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1862-1213-498&#13;
Purchased from: Molini (&amp; Green)&#13;
1862</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191">
                <text>Italian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="192">
                <text>1827</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193">
                <text>From 'Quadri scelti di Brescia', published in 1827.&#13;
After a painting now in the church of St Clemente, Brescia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="29">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/26c04b865a4939651e4643b443bd5481.jpg</src>
        <authentication>be3b5af1f67fcd05287974c798537214</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Saint Agatha</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="151">
                <text>St Agatha</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="152">
                <text>St Agatha, standing full-length, heads turned in profile to left, holding a pair of shears with her breast&#13;
Engraving&#13;
Height: Height: 70 millimetres&#13;
Width: Width: 47 millimetres&#13;
Inscription type: inscription&#13;
Inscription content: Lettered with a monogram in lower right corner.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153">
                <text>Print made by: Allaert Claesz.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="154">
                <text>British Museum&#13;
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1922-0612-6&#13;
Purchased from: Robert Dunthorne&#13;
Previous owner/ex-collection: William Bell Scott&#13;
Previous owner/ex-collection: William Odling (sale Sotheby's 4.iv.1922/497)&#13;
acquisitioned 1922</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="155">
                <text>Netherlandish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="156">
                <text>1520-50</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="157">
                <text>Hollstein / Dutch and Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts c.1450-1700 (89)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="38" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="45">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/2f386efa9e5ffb3d17b47a6cba376a17.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a543af7204696ae1b37d1a9fd12e817f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Saint Agatha</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="263">
                <text>Madonna and Child with saints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264">
                <text>Madonna and Child with saints, with the Virgin sitting on an elevated throne with Christ child on her lap; below, at right, St Barbara and a monk, and at left a female saint (St Agatha?) with a dish resting on the pedestal, St Lawrence with his gridiron in the foreground with a seated angel holding a child in his arms&#13;
Etching&#13;
Height: Height: 563 millimetres&#13;
Width: Width: 306 millimetres&#13;
Inscription content: Lettered below image with production detail: 'J. B. Cignarolius pinxit - D. C. D.' and dedication to 'Clarissimo Viro D. Carolo Emanuelli Groscavalli Comiti Palatii...' (Carlo Emanuele Cavalleri di Groscavallo, 1706-1787 ?).&#13;
The engraver's monogram was described by Nagler (Die Monogramisten No.1017) as the signature of an unidentified 18th century engraver active in Italy, possibly a member of the David family.&#13;
&#13;
Professor Robert Randolf Coleman has kindly drawn our attention to his work identifying the printmaker as Angelo Ghizzardi (see R.R. Coleman, "The Ambrosiana Albums of Giambettino Cignaroli (1706-1770): A Critical Catalogue", Milan; Rome: Biblioteca Ambrosiana; Bulzoni Editori, 2011, pp. 14, 89, 91, 117, 119, fig. 55 and p. 221, no. 343). Carmen Nagel (email Dec 2022): this etching shows a painting that was made for the chapel in the Royal palace in San Ildefonso and is now in the Prado (POOOO99).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="265">
                <text>Print made by: Angelo Ghizzardi&#13;
After: Giambettino Cignaroli</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="266">
                <text>c. 1720-80 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="267">
                <text>British Museum&#13;
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1951-0714-110&#13;
Purchased from: Colnaghi&#13;
Previous owner/ex-collection: Liechtenstein</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="268">
                <text>etching</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>sacred</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>saint agatha</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>saints</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>torture</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="40" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="47">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/351ec5cb884099db023d9ae4422e02d4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2fd61f9261a3a0068bfbc37a7d664be8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Saint Agatha</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="276">
                <text>St Agatha</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="277">
                <text>Series: Series: Imagini di molte SS Vergini Rom.e nel martirio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="278">
                <text>St Agatha; kneeling to left in front of a prison, with one severed breast, praying to a vision of St Peter standing blessing her; behind to left she is roasted alive on hot coals; within an oval frame and with a vertical panel of ornamental scrollwork to left and to right.&#13;
Etching&#13;
Height: Height: 74 millimetres&#13;
Width: Width: 117 millimetres&#13;
Inscription content: Lettered within image with saint's name and feast day</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="279">
                <text>Print made by: Antonio Tempesta&#13;
Published by: Giovanni Antonio de Paoli</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="280">
                <text>Bartsch / Le Peintre graveur (XVII.138.398)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="281">
                <text>Published in: Rome (city)&#13;
Europe: Italy: Lazio: Rome (province): Rome (city)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="282">
                <text>1570-1591</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="283">
                <text>Associated Title: Historia delle sante vergini Romane (Rome, 1591)&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>breasts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>saint agatha</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>torture</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="32">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/67fdc5cb685eb09ee6925c8a2154bfab.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d1ac94da9c3bce21332be393e7ea05c4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Saint Agatha</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="173">
                <text>The martyrdom of St Agatha</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="174">
                <text>The martyrdom of St Agatha, who is having her breast cut off by a man at the right, after Ippolito Costa. 1577&#13;
Engraving&#13;
Height: Height: 248 millimetres&#13;
Width: Width: 182&#13;
Inscription content: Lettered bottom right 'Diana incidebat Romae 1577' and in bottom margin 'S.Agatha'.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175">
                <text>Print made by: Diana Scultori&#13;
After: Ippolito Costa&#13;
(more related to Scultori https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG45760) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176">
                <text>British Museum&#13;
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1872-1012-3459&#13;
purchased from Edward Daniell&#13;
1872</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177">
                <text>Italian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178">
                <text>1577</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="179">
                <text>After a painting by Ippolito Costa from the Duomo of Mantua.&#13;
&#13;
See Paolo Bellini, ‘L'opera incisa Adamo e Diana Scultori’, Vicenza, 1991, p. 220.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="19" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="26">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/10ab68aff971f3f52da6413eb6e19b7b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9be0a024f97b24275a4beff40ef57f8b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Saint Agatha</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132">
                <text>The martyrdom of St Agatha</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133">
                <text>Height: Height: 446 millimetres&#13;
Width: Width: 247 millimetres&#13;
Inscription type: inscription&#13;
Inscription content: Lettered in margin below: 'Iohannes Bapta Tiepolo inv et pinx. Io. Dominicus filius del. et fecit'</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="134">
                <text>Print made by: Domenico Tiepolo&#13;
After: Giovanni Battista Tiepolo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135">
                <text>British Museum&#13;
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1865-1014-351&#13;
Purchased from: Edward Daniell in 1865</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136">
                <text>engraving</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="18" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="25">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/26348fe476caf345b9d63190ce93db44.jpg</src>
        <authentication>cec0ff9149e99ab5a043ea088545147f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Saint Agatha</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124">
                <text>The martyrdom of St Agatha</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125">
                <text>the saint tied to a column at centre; flanked by two henchmen holding shears; another crouching at right, fanning a fire&#13;
Height: Height: 260 millimetres&#13;
Width: Width: 184 millimetres&#13;
Inscription type: inscription&#13;
Inscription content: Signed at lower right: 'DC ex Aug:'. Lettered on the tablet above the saint: 'S. AGATHA VIRGO ET MARTYR'. And four lines in lower margin: 'Altrices AGATHAE ferro lacerare papillas ... saeve per hasce necas.'&#13;
This print is a copy in reverse after the engraving by Antonius II Wierix after Johannes Stradanus (not in the BM).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126">
                <text>Print made by: Dominicus Custos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127">
                <text>German&#13;
British Museum&#13;
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1970-1212-16&#13;
Purchased from: Craddock &amp; Barnard&#13;
Acquisitioned 1970</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129">
                <text>1580-1615</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130">
                <text>https://www.hollstein.com/new_dutch-en-flemish.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131">
                <text>engraving</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="312" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="403">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/53f1354b39188faba70695cf802c4989.jpg</src>
        <authentication>41b2f7bf245efe8a8bf345d28abb96d5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1796">
                <text>S. Augustinus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1797">
                <text>"St Augustine, half-length, seated at a table and writing, his mitre on the table, his staff behind him leaning against a bookshelf, a candle-holder in the shape of a young boy in right foreground; after Pieter de Jode"&#13;
Engraving&#13;
&#13;
Shows a pair of barber-surgeon scissors on the wall in the back. Combined with lettering, hints at S Augustine's medical theosophy and work</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1798">
                <text>Height: Height: 453 millimetres (trimmed) (trimmed)&#13;
Width: Width: 317 millimetres&#13;
&#13;
Inscription type: inscription&#13;
Inscription content: Lettered in Latin in lower margin, in a cartouche: "S. AVGVSTINVS / Episcopus Hiponensis, ac Doctor Eccl.æ ... / ... Episcopatus sui anno 40.".</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1799">
                <text>Print made by: Egbert van Panderen (Dutch)&#13;
After: Pieter de Jode I</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1800">
                <text>British Museum&#13;
acquired 1867&#13;
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1867-1012-380</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1801">
                <text>c. 1596-1637</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1802">
                <text>A similar plate is described by Hollstein under a series of the four fathers of the church (Hollstein 34-37). For a similar impression, but smaller and in reverse see F,1.76.&#13;
&#13;
Hollstein / Dutch and Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts c.1450-1700 (undescribed)&#13;
New Hollstein (Dutch &amp; Flemish) / The New Hollstein: Dutch and Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts 1450-1700 (undescribed)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="440">
        <name>augustine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="223">
        <name>barbers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="322">
        <name>doctor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>portrait</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="50">
        <name>scissors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="59">
        <name>shears</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="198">
        <name>surgeons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
