<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=40&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-05-26T04:08:40-06:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>40</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>414</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="418" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="522">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/2ec682ad16617b50856960f4b4d8ebfe.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c51f0bf847ace6427604bbafd1ec6d36</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>Surgical Tracts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2387">
                <text>Anatomical dissection by Andreas Vesalius of a female cadaver, attended by a large crowd of onlookers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2388">
                <text>"A print taken from the original woodblock, before lettering, of the title page for the 1555 edition of the De humani corporis fabrica libri septem. Among the differences between the recut title page of the 1555 edition and that of the 1543 edition (see this catalogue, no. 24285) is that the title in the cartouche above the skeleton, which now holds a scythe, identifies the author, Andreas Vesalius as the physician to Emperor Charles V. The portrait of Vesalius, who is seen next to the female cadaver, has been adapted to follow the frontispiece portrait of the anatomist, including the details of the mole above his right eye and his brocade cloak. Other changes are the clothing of the man gripping the column on the left of the title page, who in the 1543 edition was nude, the introduction of a goat next to the dog at the lower right for the purposes of comparative anatomy, and the use of a vivisection table to carry the privilege at the bottom of the page (see this catalogue, no. 24377). In addition to the new title page and some alterations to the text, a new type face was employed, new and larger decorated initial letters were cut and the lettering of the figures was made more distinguishable by the removal of the surrounding shading. The original woodblocks were rediscovered in the Munich University library in the late nineteenth century and were used to produce the Icones anatomicae, published by the New York Academy of Medicine in 1934-1935. Not long afterwards these woodblocks, which had survived so many centuries, were destroyed in the second world war"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2389">
                <text>1 print : woodcut ; image 35.2 x 24.3 cm&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2390">
                <text>Wellcome&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/d3shj9wz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2391">
                <text>[Basel] : [Oporinus], [1555]&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2392">
                <text>[1555]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2393">
                <text>References note&#13;
H. Cushing, A bio-bibliography of Andreas Vesalius, 2nd ed., Hamden, Conn. and London 1962, pp. 90-92, no. VI.A.-3; pp. 106-9, no. VI.A.-6, figs 62; 64&#13;
J. B. de C. M. Saunders and C. D. O'Malley, The illustrations from the works of Andreas Vesalius of Brussels, Cleveland and New York 1950, pp. 44-45, pl. 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="618">
        <name>blank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>breast</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>copy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="572">
        <name>female corpse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="443">
        <name>frontispiece</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="525">
        <name>operating theatre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="381">
        <name>skeleton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="619">
        <name>stereotype</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="444">
        <name>touch</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="428">
        <name>vesalius</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="419" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="523">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/a7c8f58005e102da521ae90e8e2bc0b0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>32ee675ff4c864230b69ae156d177843</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>Surgical Tracts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2394">
                <text>The anatomist Felix Platter, seated at a table covered with surgical instruments in a room with two other men, below which are the figures of Hippocrates and Galen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2395">
                <text>"Felix Platter is shown seated, with two companions, at a table covered with surgical instruments, books, fruit and a bird which he touches while holding a scalpel in his other hand. Below this room are the figures of Hippocrates and Galen, set before niches, on either side of a flayed human skin. (For a similar arrangement, see this catalogue 24939.) On the right base, below Galen is the image of a swan around whose neck is entwined a snake and a crown. On the left base, below Hippocrates, is the image of a crane holding a stone in the claw of its raised leg, an allegory of Vigilance. After studying in Montpellier, Felix Platter returned to Basel to lecture on medicine at the University and be appointed the principal physician of the city. During his student years, he kept a journal that described his experiences and medical education, as well as capturing daily sixteenth-century student-life. In addition to being an anatomist and physician, he was also a collector"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2396">
                <text>1 print : engraving ; platemark 21 x 16.4 cm&#13;
Lettering&#13;
Felicis Plateri quondam archiatri et profess. Basil. ord. praxeos medicæ, tomi tres, cum centuria posthuma emedati et aucti, à Felice Platero, nunc archiatro et profess. Basileen. Fel. Nep. Hippocrates ; Galenus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2397">
                <text>Wellcome&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/czyvv5tz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2398">
                <text>Basel : E. König, 1656.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="443">
        <name>frontispiece</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="620">
        <name>galen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="621">
        <name>hippocrates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="277">
        <name>knives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="62">
        <name>mastectomy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>pincers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="137">
        <name>still life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="622">
        <name>table</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="168">
        <name>treatise</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="420" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="524">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/301afb9e3b3823f1d2ca8bb09e473fe4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>46bc7917158032cc16b9f6bab1446838</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2399">
                <text>Jean-Casimir-Félix Guyon holding up a gall-stone in a bottle after performing a lithotrity on a male patient, other doctors monitor the patient's condition</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2400">
                <text>Heliogravure by Dujardin after E. Bisson, 1890</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2401">
                <text>Wellcome&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/jamxsckt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>copy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="467">
        <name>costume</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="377">
        <name>lithotomy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="588">
        <name>male patient</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="144">
        <name>painting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>print</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="137">
        <name>still life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="456">
        <name>suits</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>surgery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="421" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="525">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/a2b8e3a1280c05a337a5b936ada0d830.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0f79bcb61eb95d5e8818f29d80fdd2e8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2402">
                <text>A woman personifying anatomy looks searchingly into the light emanating from a corpse, but she is mortally threatened by the scythe of Time; representing anatomy's struggle with decay</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2403">
                <text>1 print : line engraving ; platemark 46.4 x 27.4 cm&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2404">
                <text>Engraving by N-G. Dupuis, 1759, after J-B-M. Pierre.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2405">
                <text>Wellcome&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/qjdn9f8k</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2406">
                <text>Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2407">
                <text>1759</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2408">
                <text>References note&#13;
Not found in: Marcel Roux and Edmond Pognon, Inventaire du fonds français, graveurs du XVIIIe siècle, Bibliothèque nationale, Département des estampes, Paris 1955, tome VIII (inventory of prints by N.-G. Dupuis)&#13;
G. Wolf-Heidegger &amp; A.M. Cetto, Die anatomische Sektion in bildlicher Darstellung, Basel, 1967, no. 231</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="373">
        <name>allegory</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="200">
        <name>anatomy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="584">
        <name>cupids</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="145">
        <name>death</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="237">
        <name>personification</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="478">
        <name>saw</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>surgery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="623">
        <name>time</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>veil</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="422" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="527">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/66abff4aa6be85723a30851a399d3a14.jpg</src>
        <authentication>dfe4b4543f972f847c2261f6a3731ce3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>Surgical Tracts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2409">
                <text>Surgical instruments in a cabinet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2410">
                <text>1 print : woodcut ; border 20.2 x 13.5 cm&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2411">
                <text>Wellcome&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/xnsmnxdn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2412">
                <text>[Strasbourg?] : [publisher not identified], [between 1500 and 1599]&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2512">
                <text>This is a copy from the  Feldbuch der Wundartzney written by H. von Gersdorf (Alsatian) with many of the illustrations by Johann Ulrich Wechtlin (thought to be the earliest European depictions of surgery), first published in 1517</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="626">
        <name>box</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="625">
        <name>cabinet</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="59">
        <name>shears</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="49">
        <name>speculum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>surgery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="624">
        <name>toolkit</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="423" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="528">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/e67ac80dac6cae6ac326aab8e7ffaf5a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>af4ab56a9e0ebc73c0791e548f4bd5b0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>Surgical Tracts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2413">
                <text>Surgical instruments</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2414">
                <text>surgical chair</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2415">
                <text>Suppl. pl.3, 146&#13;
1 print : engraving, with etching ; image 20 x 32.5 cm&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2416">
                <text>Wellcome&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/htwxse8y</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="617">
        <name>chair</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="271">
        <name>french</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="627">
        <name>straps</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>surgery</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="424" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="529">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/e4942005f246f7a0d3e9b12a29ff517c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d648866adeea5cdc4ee62cd6a40d9c8e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>Surgical Tracts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2417">
                <text>Surgery: above, a chair-bedstead and a patient-dossier; below, a man and a child seated on the chair-bedstead.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2418">
                <text>Plate to: D. Diderot and J. Le R. D'Alembert, Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des metiers, Paris 1762-1773, vol. IV, p. 232</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2419">
                <text>1 print : engraving, with etching ; image 32.5 x 21 cm&#13;
Lettering&#13;
Chirurgie. Goussier del. Prevost fecit. Bears number: Pl. XII</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2420">
                <text> Engraving by B.L. Prevost after Louis-Jacques Goussier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2421">
                <text>Wellcome&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/escqk3xz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="617">
        <name>chair</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="628">
        <name>diderot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="629">
        <name>encyclopedie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="632">
        <name>family</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="630">
        <name>restraint</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="631">
        <name>young patient</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="425" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="530">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/ea6f766dab2c6fd212b4b8e24205f0d9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7bfddc09147f37ce5ef1dc558bd2c71c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2422">
                <text>Leiden, the Netherlands: the anatomy theatre, interior of a church, town weighing establishment and portraits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2423">
                <text>Description&#13;
Top center, portraits of the Anabaptist leader Jan Beukelszoon ("Iohan Bocold rex Anabapt") and one of his wives ("Elisa Johan[nis] uxor regina")&#13;
&#13;
Physical description&#13;
1 print : line engraving&#13;
Lettering&#13;
Le poids de la ville, &amp; la halle au beure. ... Lettering continues with descriptions of the contents</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2424">
                <text>Wellcome&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/cmwuk5rg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="545">
        <name>anatomy theatre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="380">
        <name>flayed man</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="634">
        <name>museum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="114">
        <name>newssheet</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="525">
        <name>operating theatre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="284">
        <name>popular</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="633">
        <name>public</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="635">
        <name>skeletons</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="426" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="531">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/f731ba38eb7d445e35081bba6df33c77.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fbd0f01ce56de918ae2ade827f969ad2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>Surgical Tracts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2425">
                <text>Two human figures illustrating the reduction of dislocations of the foramen ovale and the dorsum ilii</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2426">
                <text>"Represents the positions for the reduction of dislocations in the foramen ovale, an on the dorsum ilii. ... G.E.B. delt 1831. From Sir A Cooper on dislocations. Lettering continues: "Fig. 1st. a. The belt which fires the pelvis. b. The pulley fixed above the knee. c. Head of the thigh bone on the dorsum ilii. d. Acetabulum. Fig. 2nd a. The belt which fires the pelvis. b. The pulley for the belt which passes between the thighs. c. The hand of the surgeon grashing the leg to bring it across. d. The head of the thigh bone. e. Acetabulum.""</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2427">
                <text>After plate to: Astley Cooper, A treatise on dislocations and fractures of the joints&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2428">
                <text>Coloured pen drawing by G.E. Blenkins, 1831</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2429">
                <text>Wellcome&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/nfvenfvw</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="636">
        <name>effeminacy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="585">
        <name>gender ambiguity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="588">
        <name>male patient</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>surgery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="444">
        <name>touch</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="427" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="532">
        <src>https://www.european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/a98185a51983db5f4c5a09f3267652f3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b335c66009fc4073735ce6848df14fe3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2430">
                <text>Surgical instruments, including lancets, saws and forceps, made by Isaac Grenier; advertising his goods for sale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2431">
                <text>Lettering&#13;
At the signe of the tare live's one Mr Grenier who makes all sorts of good rasors, lancets, sisers very well and all other sorts of instruments for chirugeons ; H. Neutte [?] f. A.o 1698&#13;
1 print : etching ; platemark 16.1 x 11.6 cm&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2432">
                <text>Etching by H. Neutte [?], 1698</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2433">
                <text>Wellcome&#13;
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/jzd2rh68</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2434">
                <text>London</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2435">
                <text>1698</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="318">
        <name>advertisement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="52">
        <name>angels</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="637">
        <name>display</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="277">
        <name>knives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="247">
        <name>lancet</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>pincers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="59">
        <name>shears</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="137">
        <name>still life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="638">
        <name>tableau</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tools</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
